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pgrep (1)
  • pgrep (1) ( Solaris man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • pgrep (1) ( FreeBSD man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • >> pgrep (1) ( Разные man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • pgrep (1) ( Русские man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  •  

    NAME

    pgrep, pkill - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes
    

     

    SYNOPSIS

    pgrep [-flvx] [-d delimiter] [-n|-o] [-P ppid,...] [-g pgrp,...]
           [-s sid,...] [-u euid,...] [-U uid,...] [-G gid,...]

           [-t term,...] [pattern]

    pkill [-signal] [-fvx] [-n|-o] [-P ppid,...] [-g pgrp,...]
           [-s sid,...] [-u euid,...] [-U uid,...] [-G gid,...]

           [-t term,...] [pattern]

     

    DESCRIPTION

    pgrep looks through the currently running processes and lists the process IDs which matches the selection criteria to stdout. All the criteria have to match. For example,

    pgrep -u root sshd

    will only list the processes called sshd AND owned by root. On the other hand,

    pgrep -u root,daemon

    will list the processes owned by root OR daemon.

    pkill will send the specified signal (by default SIGTERM) to each process instead of listing them on stdout.

     

    OPTIONS

    -d delimiter
    Sets the string used to delimit each process ID in the output (by default a newline). (pgrep only.)
    -f
    The pattern is normally only matched against the process name. When -f is set, the full command line is used.
    -g pgrp,...
    Only match processes in the process group IDs listed. Process group 0 is translated into pgrep's or pkill's own process group.
    -G gid,...
    Only match processes whose real group ID is listed. Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used.
    -l
    List the process name as well as the process ID. (pgrep only.)
    -n
    Select only the newest (most recently started) of the matching processes.
    -o
    Select only the oldest (least recently started) of the matching processes.
    -P ppid,...
    Only match processes whose parent process ID is listed.
    -s sid,...
    Only match processes whose process session ID is listed. Session ID 0 is translated into pgrep's or pkill's own session ID.
    -t term,...
    Only match processes whose controlling terminal is listed. The terminal name should be specified without the "/dev/" prefix.
    -u euid,...
    Only match processes whose effective user ID is listed. Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used.
    -U uid,...
    Only match processes whose real user ID is listed. Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used.
    -v
    Negates the matching.
    -x
    Only match processes whose name (or command line if -f is specified) exactly match the pattern.
    -signal
    Defines the signal to send to each matched process. Either the numeric or the symbolic signal name can be used. (pkill only.)

     

    OPERANDS

    pattern
    Specifies an Extended Regular Expression for matching against the process names or command lines.

     

    EXAMPLES

    Example 1: Find the process ID of the named daemon:

    unix$ pgrep -u root named

    Example 2: Make syslog reread its configuration file:

    unix$ pkill -HUP syslogd

    Example 3: Give detailed information on all xterm processes:

    unix$ ps -fp $(pgrep -d, -x xterm)

    Example 4: Make all netscape processes run nicer:

    unix$ renice +4 `pgrep netscape`

     

    EXIT STATUS

    0
    One or more processes matched the criteria.
    1
    No processes matched.
    2
    Syntax error in the command line.
    3
    Fatal error: out of memory etc.

     

    NOTES

    The process name used for matching is limited to the 15 characters present in the output of /proc/pid/stat. Use the -f option to match against the complete command line, /proc/pid/cmdline.

    The running pgrep or pkill process will never report itself as a match.

     

    BUGS

    The options -n and -o and -v can not be combined. Let me know if you need to do this.

    Defunct processes are reported.

     

    SEE ALSO

    ps(1) regex(7) signal(7) killall(1) skill(1) kill(1) kill(2)

     

    STANDARDS

    pkill and pgrep were introduced in Sun's Solaris 7. This implementation is fully compatible.

     

    AUTHOR

    Kjetil Torgrim Homme <kjetilho@ifi.uio.no>

    Albert Cahalan <albert@users.sf.net> is the current maintainer of the procps package.

    Please send bug reports to <procps-feedback@lists.sf.net>


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    OPTIONS
    OPERANDS
    EXAMPLES
    EXIT STATUS
    NOTES
    BUGS
    SEE ALSO
    STANDARDS
    AUTHOR


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